{"id":2245,"date":"2025-06-03T17:14:13","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T11:44:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/?p=2245"},"modified":"2025-06-03T17:31:09","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T12:01:09","slug":"stevens-institute-of-technology-courses-and-popular-programs-what-you-can-study-at-stevens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/usa-university\/stevens-institute-of-technology-courses-and-popular-programs-what-you-can-study-at-stevens\/","title":{"rendered":"Stevens Institute of Technology Courses and Popular Programs: What You Can Study at Stevens"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Stevens Institute of Technology is one of the oldest <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/usa-university\/stevens-institute-of-technology\/top-stem-courses-and-research-opportunities-at-stevens-institute-of-technology\/\">tech-focused colleges<\/a> in the U.S. It was formed in 1870 and is in Hoboken, New Jersey. U.S. News &amp; World Report ranked Stevens #76 in the country and #13 for job placement. The school is known for its strong STEM programs, new ways of learning, and great location near New York City. For foreign students, the most important thing is to look into all of the different <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/usa-university\/stevens-institute-of-technology\/top-stem-courses-and-research-opportunities-at-stevens-institute-of-technology\/\">Stevens Institute of Technology Courses<\/a>, scholarships, and programs offered by the university.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/usa-university\/stevens-institute-of-technology-courses-and-popular-programs-what-you-can-study-at-stevens\/#Undergraduate_and_Graduate_Degrees_A_Robust_Academic_Spectrum\" title=\"Undergraduate and Graduate Degrees: A Robust Academic Spectrum\">Undergraduate and Graduate Degrees: A Robust Academic Spectrum<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/usa-university\/stevens-institute-of-technology-courses-and-popular-programs-what-you-can-study-at-stevens\/#Popular_Undergraduate_Programs\" title=\"Popular Undergraduate Programs\">Popular Undergraduate Programs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/usa-university\/stevens-institute-of-technology-courses-and-popular-programs-what-you-can-study-at-stevens\/#Renowned_Graduate_Programs\" title=\"Renowned Graduate Programs\">Renowned Graduate Programs<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/usa-university\/stevens-institute-of-technology-courses-and-popular-programs-what-you-can-study-at-stevens\/#Interdisciplinary_and_Research-Oriented_Approach\" title=\"Interdisciplinary and Research-Oriented Approach\">Interdisciplinary and Research-Oriented Approach<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/usa-university\/stevens-institute-of-technology-courses-and-popular-programs-what-you-can-study-at-stevens\/#Flexibility_and_Online_Learning_Options\" title=\"Flexibility and Online Learning Options\">Flexibility and Online Learning Options<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/usa-university\/stevens-institute-of-technology-courses-and-popular-programs-what-you-can-study-at-stevens\/#Stevens_Institute_of_Technology_Scholarships_for_International_Students\" title=\"Stevens Institute of Technology Scholarships for International Students\">Stevens Institute of Technology Scholarships for International Students<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/usa-university\/stevens-institute-of-technology-courses-and-popular-programs-what-you-can-study-at-stevens\/#Internships_Co-ops_and_Career_Placement\" title=\"Internships, Co-ops, and Career Placement\">Internships, Co-ops, and Career Placement<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/usa-university\/stevens-institute-of-technology-courses-and-popular-programs-what-you-can-study-at-stevens\/#Campus_Life_and_Student_Experience\" title=\"Campus Life and Student Experience\">Campus Life and Student Experience<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/usa-university\/stevens-institute-of-technology-courses-and-popular-programs-what-you-can-study-at-stevens\/#Ready_to_Join_Stevens_Connect_with_HelloUni\" title=\"Ready to Join Stevens? Connect with HelloUni!\">Ready to Join Stevens? Connect with HelloUni!<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/usa-university\/stevens-institute-of-technology-courses-and-popular-programs-what-you-can-study-at-stevens\/#FAQs\" title=\"FAQs\">FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/usa-university\/stevens-institute-of-technology-courses-and-popular-programs-what-you-can-study-at-stevens\/#What_is_the_average_tuition_fee_for_international_students_at_Stevens\" title=\"What is the average tuition fee for international students at Stevens?\">What is the average tuition fee for international students at Stevens?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/usa-university\/stevens-institute-of-technology-courses-and-popular-programs-what-you-can-study-at-stevens\/#Is_GRE_required_for_all_graduate_Stevens_Institute_of_Technology_programs\" title=\"Is GRE required for all graduate Stevens Institute of Technology programs?\">Is GRE required for all graduate Stevens Institute of Technology programs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/usa-university\/stevens-institute-of-technology-courses-and-popular-programs-what-you-can-study-at-stevens\/#Can_international_students_work_on_campus_at_Stevens\" title=\"Can international students work on campus at Stevens?\">Can international students work on campus at Stevens?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/usa-university\/stevens-institute-of-technology-courses-and-popular-programs-what-you-can-study-at-stevens\/#Are_there_any_dual-degree_Stevens_Institute_of_Technology_courses_available\" title=\"Are there any dual-degree Stevens Institute of Technology courses available?\">Are there any dual-degree Stevens Institute of Technology courses available?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/usa-university\/stevens-institute-of-technology-courses-and-popular-programs-what-you-can-study-at-stevens\/#How_competitive_are_Stevens_Institute_of_Technology_scholarships_for_international_students\" title=\"How competitive are Stevens Institute of Technology scholarships for international students?\">How competitive are Stevens Institute of Technology scholarships for international students?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Undergraduate_and_Graduate_Degrees_A_Robust_Academic_Spectrum\"><\/span><strong>Undergraduate and Graduate Degrees: A Robust Academic Spectrum<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Stevens has more than 40 master&#8217;s programs and more than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/usa-university\/career-opportunities-for-indian-students-after-graduating-from-the-stevens-institute-of-technology\/\">35 college majors<\/a> in a wide range of fields. No matter if you&#8217;re interested in business, engineering, computer science, the arts, or something else, the classes at Stevens Institute of Technology are made to combine academic theory with real-world use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Popular_Undergraduate_Programs\"><\/span><strong>Popular Undergraduate Programs<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the most sought-after undergraduate degrees include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mechanical Engineering<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Computer Science<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Software Engineering<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Quantitative Finance<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Business &amp; Technology<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Each of these Stevens Institute of Technology programs emphasizes hands-on learning, often involving co-ops, internships, and research from the first year of study. The curriculum is career-oriented and designed to keep pace with industry trends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Renowned_Graduate_Programs\"><\/span><strong>Renowned Graduate Programs<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Graduate students at Stevens can select from programs like:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Data Science<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Artificial Intelligence<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cybersecurity<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Financial Engineering<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MBA in Technology Management<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The MBA and engineering programs are particularly popular among international students, offering specializations that align closely with global industry needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Interdisciplinary_and_Research-Oriented_Approach\"><\/span><strong>Interdisciplinary and Research-Oriented Approach<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The interdisciplinary learning plan is one of the main things that makes Stevens stand out. For example, the Schaefer School of Engineering and Science and the School of Business work together a lot to make combination classes and capstone projects. The framework of these courses at the Stevens Institute of Technology encourages students to think critically, work together to solve problems, and come up with new technologies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are also a number of well-known study centres at Stevens. These include the Systems Engineering study Centre and the Centre for Secure and Resilient Maritime Commerce. These give students the chance to work with teachers on problems that happen in the real world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Flexibility_and_Online_Learning_Options\"><\/span><strong>Flexibility and Online Learning Options<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For professionals looking to advance their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/usa-university\/career-opportunities-for-indian-students-after-graduating-from-the-stevens-institute-of-technology\/\">careers<\/a> without pausing their current roles, Stevens offers a suite of online graduate programs. These online programs from the Stevens Institute of Technology are great for working workers and people from other countries who want to learn about everything from AI to project management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stevens University also offers flexible start dates and part-time study choices, so even people with busy schedules can benefit from going there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Stevens_Institute_of_Technology_Scholarships_for_International_Students\"><\/span><strong>Stevens Institute of Technology Scholarships for International Students<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Financing your education abroad can be a challenge, but Stevens Institute of Technology scholarships for international students make it significantly easier. Stevens offers several merit-based scholarships that automatically consider students upon application.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Notable scholarships include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Global Scholars Award<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>International Presidential Scholarship<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Graduate Assistantships and Fellowships<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Many of these scholarships cover a significant portion of tuition and are renewable based on academic performance. The availability of Stevens Institute of Technology scholarships for international students makes the university more accessible and inclusive for high-achieving students worldwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Internships_Co-ops_and_Career_Placement\"><\/span><strong>Internships, Co-ops, and Career Placement<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Stevens is known for having great job services. Within six months of graduation, 96% of graduates have found work. Students at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/university\/stevens-institute-of-technology\">Stevens Institute of Technology<\/a> can work with big companies like Google, Goldman Sachs, and Johnson &amp; Johnson through co-op choices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Students get a lot of help through resume workshops, practice interviews, and events where professionals from the field meet and network. Because of this, Stevens graduates often get paid some of the highest starting salaries in the country for their jobs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Campus_Life_and_Student_Experience\"><\/span><strong>Campus Life and Student Experience<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Even though Stevens focusses on technology, the school is very diverse. Students have a well-balanced life that includes both learning and fun thanks to the over 100 student clubs, yearly tech challenges, and culture events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are places to live on and off campus, and the view of the Manhattan skyline from school is beautiful. International students feel welcome and included because the student group is very diverse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ready_to_Join_Stevens_Connect_with_HelloUni\"><\/span><strong>Ready to Join Stevens? Connect with HelloUni!<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If you&#8217;re inspired to study at Stevens but unsure where to begin, HelloUni can help you every step of the way. From exploring Stevens Institute of Technology courses to applying for Stevens Institute of Technology scholarships for international students, our expert team connects you directly with official university representatives. Make your dream of studying at Stevens a reality with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/\">HelloUni<\/a>, it&#8217;s simple, fast, and guided!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span><strong>FAQs<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1748950553476\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_average_tuition_fee_for_international_students_at_Stevens\"><\/span><strong>What is the average tuition fee for international students at Stevens?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Each year, tuition costs between $40,000 and $58,000, based on the degree level and program.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1748950562908\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_GRE_required_for_all_graduate_Stevens_Institute_of_Technology_programs\"><\/span><strong>Is GRE required for all graduate Stevens Institute of Technology programs?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>No, a lot of schools no longer require the GRE, especially since the pandemic. Always look at specific program pages to see what&#8217;s new.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1748950577807\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_international_students_work_on_campus_at_Stevens\"><\/span><strong>Can international students work on campus at Stevens?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>If you are an international student with an F-1 visa, you can work on campus up to 20 hours a week during the term.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1748950591115\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_there_any_dual-degree_Stevens_Institute_of_Technology_courses_available\"><\/span><strong>Are there any dual-degree Stevens Institute of Technology courses available?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes, Stevens does offer a number of dual-degree options, such as engineering+MBA and BS+MS tracks for students who do very well.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1748950607227\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_competitive_are_Stevens_Institute_of_Technology_scholarships_for_international_students\"><\/span><strong>How competitive are Stevens Institute of Technology scholarships for international students?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>They are competitive and based on ability, but your chances are much better if you have good grades, great test scores, and an impressive personal statement.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stevens Institute of Technology is one of the oldest tech-focused colleges in the U.S. It was formed in 1870 and is in Hoboken, New Jersey. U.S. News &amp; World&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2246,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,285],"tags":[655,665,666],"class_list":["post-2245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-usa-university","category-stevens-institute-of-technology","tag-stevens-institute-of-technology-courses","tag-stevens-institute-of-technology-programs","tag-stevens-institute-of-technology-scholarship"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2245"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2245"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2247,"href":"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2245\/revisions\/2247"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hellouni.org\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}